Posts Tagged ‘exercise’

Mon / 04 / 16 / 12

Just Breathe | Utilizing Oxygen for Movement

Written by: Jordan Weber, O2 Fitness Wilmington

breathe-istockWhen working out, we breathe more because our body is utilizing the oxygen that we breathe from movement. Slower movements requires slower breathing, and faster moving, faster breathing.

When to breathe: During stretching or yoga we want to inhale and exhale slowly. When jogging we also want to be breathe smoothly inhaling and exhaling as much as possible or when needed depending on the exertion of the exercise. When we squat, we want to exhale on the way up during exertion or when we stand. If we inhale on the way up, our body tightens and cannot move properly. When we perform a pushing movement or a chest press we need to exhale during the push and inhale when we lower.

Using the breath to exhale during exertion, we can perform more repetitions, save energy and utilize our oxygen stores. Breathing with the movement improves technique and stability of the exercise. Slower moving, slower breathing and faster breathing, faster moving.

People tend to think about their breathing the most when we are active. The body is always active. It requires oxygen as the top energy source over food or water.

Our posture is dependent upon our breathing and our breathing is directly related to our posture. If we can think about breathing at home, during the day and while we are sitting, we will be more aware of our posture. If our posture is off, it is most likely that we are shallow breathing. Shallow breathing can result in lack of oxygen to the vital organs and tissues in the body. This can slower metabolism, and decrease digestion/peristalsis.

So….Just Breathe!

Fri / 04 / 13 / 12

Shanna’s Skinny It Up Challenge :: Week 10

ShannaSkinnyItUpChallengeWeek 10.

Boy have things sped up for me in the last week or two! I didn’t believe anyone when they told me it would take a while for my body to adjust and then the weight would just start to fall off, but they were right! (did I just admit I was wrong?)

I actually took last week off from exercising because my knees were getting pretty bad (I did a series of squats improperly and paid for it) and I got my wisdom teeth out (all four – ouch!) – I don’t recommend anyone going to the gym while on pain killers – sounds like a disaster waiting to happen.

Oh how I missed my wonderful trainer Delaney ……… so I got back into the gym on Wednesday night. I sure did feel it the next day from that little hiatus I took, but it was worth it and I went back to workout again with her last night. She worked out with me and I’d have to say, I really did keep up with her! I know if I had worked out with her in the beginning, it wouldn’t have been the same. I can just tell how far my body has come. My husband is scared to work out with us because he doesn’t think he will be able to keep up. Delaney and I agreed – he probably couldn’t right now (sorry babe, but you really do need to get into the gym, maybe me calling you out publicly will help get you motivated!) – but let’s not give him too much of a hard time, he has lost 14 pounds since I started this challenge, just by changing his diet to Custom Fit and Visalus with me. I’m eating a Custom Fit right now – a late lunch… the Chicken Salad with coconut dressing is pretty delicious.

So even though its not the end of my challenge yet, I wanted to update you guys with my weight, body fat and measurements so you can see how far I’ve come -

Weight: 151 lbs (9 lb loss)

Body Fat Percentage: 30.5% (4% loss)

Measurements:

Waist: 3 inches lost

Hips: 3.25 inches lost

Chest: 4 inches lost

Arms: 1/4 inch lost

Calf: 1/2 inch lost

Thigh: 1/4 inch gain (no worries – muscle!)

My clothes are really starting to get big on me! I definitely have dropped a whole pant size – yay for single digit sizes – and I’m finally getting to put my jeans in the dryer. Yes, jeans in the dryer… and they fit when they come out. Nice.

I’m getting more excited about trying new things at the gym now, so I’m taking a Shape Up Downtown BodyPump class on Tuesday with Delaney. I’ll let you know how it goes! Oh and if you are  interested in getting these crazy results like me, call my amazing personal trainer and take advantage of your two free personal training sessions (Jennifer Delaney – 252-333-0840 or jdelaney@o2fitnessclubs.com)

Thanks! – Shanna

Questions? Comments? Want to share your journey? Email me! skane@o2fitnessclubs.com

Fri / 02 / 24 / 12

Strength Training for Older Adults

By CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Research has shown that strengthening exercises are both safe and effective for women and men of all ages, including those who are not in perfect health. In fact, people with health concerns—including heart disease or arthritis—often benefit the most from an exercise program that includes lifting weights a few times each week.Strength training, particularly in conjunction with regular aerobic exercise, can also have a profound impact on a person’s mental and emotional health.

Benefits of Strength Training

There are numerous benefits to strength training regularly, particularly as you grow older. It can be very powerful in reducing the signs and symptoms of numerous diseases and chronic conditions, among them:

weight-training

• arthritis

• diabetes

• osteoporosis

• obesity

• back pain

• depression

Arthritis Relief

Tufts University recently completed a strength-training program with older men and women with moderate to severe knee osteoarthritis. The results of this sixteen-week program showed that strength training decreased pain by 43%, increased muscle strength and general physical performance, improved the clinical signs and symptoms of the disease, and decreased disability. The effectiveness of strength training to ease the pain of osteoarthritis was just as potent, if not more potent, as medications. Similar effects of strength training have been seen in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Restoration of Balance and Reduction of Falls

As people age, poor balance and flexibility contribute to falls and broken bones. These fractures can result in significant disability and, in some cases, fatal complications. Strengthening exercises, when done properly and through the full range of motion, increase a person’’s flexibility and balance, which decrease the likelihood and severity of falls. One study in New Zealand in women 80 years of age and older showed a 40% reduction in falls with simple strength and balance training.

Strengthening of Bone

Post-menopausal women can lose 1-2% of their bone mass annually. Results from a study conducted at Tufts University, which were published in the Journal of the American Medical Association in 1994, showed that strength training increases bone density and reduces the risk for fractures among women aged 50-70.

Proper Weight Maintenance

Strength training is crucial to weight control, because individuals who have more muscle mass have a higher metabolic rate. Muscle is active tissue that consumes calories while stored fat uses very little energy. Strength training can provide up to a 15% increase in metabolic rate, which is enormously helpful for weight loss and long-term weight control.

Improved Glucose Control

More than 14 million Americans have type II diabetes—a staggering three-hundred percent increase over the past forty years—and the numbers are steadily climbing. In addition to being at greater risk for heart and renal disease, diabetes is also the leading cause of blindness in older adults. Fortunately, studies now show that lifestyle changes such as strength training have a profound impact on helping older adults manage their diabetes. In a recent study of Hispanic men and women, 16 weeks of strength training produced dramatic improvements in glucose control that are comparable to taking diabetes medication. Additionally, the study volunteers were stronger, gained muscle, lost body fat, had less depression, and felt much more self-confident.

Healthy State of Mind

Strength training provides similar improvements in depression as anti-depressant medications. Currently, it is not known if this is because people feel better when they are stronger or if strength training produces a helpful biochemical change in the brain. It is most likely a combination of the two. When older adults participate in strength training programs, their self-confidence and self-esteem improve, which has a strong impact on their overall quality of life.

Sleep Improvement

People who exercise regularly enjoy improved sleep quality. They fall asleep more quickly, sleep more deeply, awaken less often, and sleep longer. As with depression, the sleep benefits obtained as a result of strength training are comparable to treatment with medication but without the side effects or the expense.

Healthy Heart Tissue

Strength training is important for cardiac health because heart disease risk is lower when the body is leaner. One study found that cardiac patients gained not only strength and flexibility but also aerobic capacity when they did strength training three times a week as part of their rehabilitation program. This and other studies have prompted the American Heart Association to recommend strength training as a way to reduce risk of heart disease and as a therapy for patients in cardiac rehabilitation programs.

Research and Background About Strength Training

Scientific research has shown that exercise can slow the physiological aging clock. While aerobic exercise, such as walking, jogging, or swimming, has many excellent health benefits—it maintains the heart and lungs and increases cardiovascular fitness and endurance—it does not make your muscles strong. Strength training does. Studies have shown that lifting weights two or three times a week increases strength by building muscle mass and bone density. One 12-month study conducted on postmenopausal women at Tufts University demonstrated 1% gains in hip and spine bone density, 75% increases in strength and 13% increases in dynamic balance with just two days per week of progressive strength training. The control group had losses in bone, strength, and balance. Strength training programs can also have a profound effect on reducing risk for falls, which translates to fewer fractures.

Fri / 01 / 20 / 12

The Importance of Flexibility | O2 Fitness Clubs

Written by Brian Kenney, General Manager @ O2 Fitness Wilmington19391

Why is it important to be flexible? Many people think of flexibility as something that results from a sport or exercise routine. But flexibility is an important part of everyday life.

Flexibility improves strength and overall good health. When you get more flexible, you’ll find that you have a greater range of motion, that you are able to perform tasks with greater ease, and you’ll suffer fewer injuries.

Best of all, flexibility can add a great deal to your success in sports. If you are an avid golfer, swimmer, love to play basketball, baseball, or volleyball, you’ll be amazed at how your performance changes when you focus your efforts to get more flexible.

You can improve your flexibility by adding a static and dynamic flexibility exercises to your daily routine. Static flexibility exercises are slow, constant stretching of muscles, held for at least 30 seconds. Some examples of static flexibility exercises include calf stretches and hamstring stretches. Static stretches can also incorporate isometric and PNF stretching techniques to considerably increase their effectiveness.

Dynamic flexibility exercises use muscle movement to increase your range of motion. Typically these exercises – examples include leg and arm swings, side bends, toe touches – are initially performed at low to moderate speeds, with a controlled motion. Gradually, over time you will be able to increase your range of movement, extend further, and increase speed.

Both static and dynamic flexibility exercises work at lengthening the connective tissues that surround your muscles. This lengthening of the tissues provides an increase in your ability to extend your arms or legs in a natural movement. This movement is termed your range of motion. As you improve your flexibility, you’ll find that it becomes easier to move your joints – knees, shoulders, elbows, etc. You’ll also be able to move these joints to a greater length or extend them further.

When you make an effort to get more flexible, you’ll notice improvements in your everyday life and in your sports. You’ll be able to swim faster, throw balls further, have a greater controlled and stronger golf swing. Increased flexibility will pay off even if you aren’t active in sports. As you work to get more flexible, you’ll notice common household tasks, such as vacuuming, yard work, and lifting, all become easier to do. You’ll notice that your overall strength and endurance has increased.

As you work to get more flexible, you’ll suffer fewer injuries, your posture will improve and your muscles won’t be as sore when you exert yourself or exercise. Flexibility pays off big – it’s not just for gymnasts.

Tue / 01 / 17 / 12

Great 30 Minute Workout from Men’s Health Magazine

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Thu / 01 / 12 / 12

Choosing the Right Exercise Program for You!

Written by: Ashley Shade, NC Personal Trainer @ O2 Fitness Express collage5copy_003

By choosing the right exercise program, you can make your natural athleticism work for you. Avoid heavy-duty exercise programs that trim off inches for a little while but may not work in the long run because they can cause burnout.

For long-term results, find activities that you enjoy, instead of merely choosing those that burn calories. You probably already know some of the activities you do and don’t like, so select those you prefer and drop the ones that bore or stress you.

For instance, are you starting to dread your usual five-mile run? If so, give yourself permission to take a leisurely bike ride or swim. Too tired for a 30-minute workout? Exercise for 15 minutes, and see if you feel like continuing. And if you find yourself setting harder and harder goals (”I need to run an eight-minute mile”), reconsider your priorities. Remember that getting regular, moderate exercise is smarter and more effective than forcing yourself to do grueling workouts that can lead to injury or burnout.

You might enjoy the challenge of participating in a run or bike race for charity — a great way to get exercise while meeting new people and helping your community. You might even want to train for a half-marathon, if running is your favorite activity. Just be sure to make fun and stress reduction your top priorities!

Fri / 01 / 06 / 12

10 Tips for a Healthier Lifestyle

helpful_tips_imageTip 1 – Don’t let yourself get thirsty
Dehydration slows down your blood flow leaving you with less energy to face the day, drinking water first thing in the morning is a great way to kick start your day and takes only minutes, bring a bottle of water to bed at night and drink it first thing when you wake up to give yourself a boost of energy.  You should drink eight glasses of water throughout the day to keep your self hydrated.  This will have a great effect on your energy levels and is very easy to implement into your daily routine

Tip 2 – Eat Breakfast Everyday
Skipping meals because you are rushing is never a good idea, studies have shown that people who skip breakfast burn less calories during the day than those who eat a healthy breakfast.  This is especially important if you are dieting.  Many dieters tend to assume that a skipped meal can work to their benefit by reducing their calorie intake for the day but the opposite is actually true.  Giving your body a healthy eating pattern can improve how your body burns calories.

Tip 3 – Snacking is Good For You
Yes, snacking can be good for you, it all depends on the snacks you choose, keeping your metabolism topped up with  a healthy snack can help you to feel more energetic throughout the day.  Try snacking on dried fruit, low fat cheeses or yogurt’s.

Tip 4 – Exercise
Yes, exercise will feature in any healthy lifestyle plan, but taking regular exercise does not have to be a chore, try taking a walk on your lunch break, or take the stairs instead of the lift, leave the car at home if you can.  Walking more often can be very beneficial and even if you hate the idea of exercise you may find that you will enjoy taking the odd walk, every little helps.  If you really cant stand it, take out your ipod, put on your favourite music and see if that makes it more enjoyable.  If all else fails, or you have young kids and are at home most of the time, find a reason to go up and down the stairs often, it is all going to help you to keep active.

Tip 5 – Protein
It cant be said enough, protein is great for dieting, your body uses more energy digesting protein.  Plain and simple, eating protein can help you to burn more calories.  Try lean meat or fish with vegetables for a balanced meal, leave out the pasta and go for whole grains.  Do not only eat protein, keep all your meals balanced and you will find you have more energy by the day.

Tip 6 – Drink Tea
Green tea has many benefits, including helping to protect you from heart disease and cancer.  It is also very beneficial for boosting your metabolism.

Tip 7 – Fiber
Your body also uses more calories to process fiber rich foods.  Snack on fruit and cheese or some yogurt to add more fiber to your diet.
Homemade vegetable soup is a great source of fiber and you can make it and freeze it for the days when you are in a rush and need a healthy lunch that wont take hours to prepare.

Tip 8 – Cut The Alcohol
Although drinking alcohol does not slow your metabolism it has been shown that having a daily drink can make you gain weight, this is because when you drink alcohol, your body processes the alcohol first, leaving the calories you consumed from your meal until last, which means they are more likely to be stored as body fat.

Tip 9 – Don’t Be a “Yo-Yo” Dieter
Switching your diet plan regularly means you can end up depriving your body of essential nutrients and may mean you are consuming fewer calories than you need to keep your body active, resulting in low energy and if you are low in energy you are not going to feel motivated enough to exercise and are more likely to snack on high sugar foods.  If you must diet, consult your doctor for the best plan for you personally and stick to that plan for the recommended time period, a properly planned diet is not a quick fix and you should not expect to see immediate results.  Take your time and build your diet into a part of your lifestyle, rather than changing your routine overnight and suffering withdrawals, add a new healthy eating step a day and build it in as part of your everyday routine.  The results will come and because you are working it in slowly the benefits are going to be long lasting.

Tip 10 – Relax
Yes relax, sleep.  Relaxing and sleeping are both good for your body and your mind.  You need to be getting around 7 to 8 hours of sleep in every 24 hour period.  Not only should you be getting enough sleep, you should also be relaxing during the day, being stressed can interfere with how your body processes carbohydrates making it more likely that you will gain weight.  Take regular rest periods when you can unwind for even a few minutes during the day and de stress, maybe with a nice cup of green tea?

[Source: 10 Quick Tips for a Healthier Lifestyle by Alana R.]

Wed / 01 / 04 / 12

Want to Keep Your 2012 Resolutions? Hire a NC Personal Trainer!

Written by Drew Huffman, NC Personal Trainer @ O2 Fitness Wakefield

Everyone knows that the there’s no time like a new year to hit the “reset button” and focus on things you want to change, or accomplish and fitness goals are definitely at the top of this list! The only problem is that around 70% of these goals are never reached! Why is this? It’s not that people don’t truly want to make the change, so it has to come down to either motivation, or the lack of knowledge necessary to keep the results coming.

My suggestion to you is to take full advantage of any fitness services provided to you by your O2 Fitness Club, especially your free sessions with a certified personal trainer. It is a proven statistic that even ONE meeting with a NC personal trainer will increase your chance of success by more than 20%, even if you decide not to use their services on a regular basis (which is definitely the best way to help ensure results).

After meeting with an O2 Fitness personal trainer, you should be able to walk away with more specific and/or realistic goals, more methods and guidance to achieve them, and the confidence needed to keep making progress!

We are here for YOU! Take advantage of what’s in front of you, and don’t let this year be another try and fail situation!

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Fri / 12 / 30 / 11

3 Fitness Tips to Take With You Into the New Year

happy-new-year-2012

Written by Chris Mitchell, NC Personal Trainer @ O2 Fitness Brennan

As the New Year approaches, I wanted to offer some advice to anyone looking to get on track, or stay on track, in 2012:

NUTRITION:
Keep a food log/diary!

  • Eat enough protein
  • Eat breakfast (always eat before a workout…approx. one hour before if possible)
  • Avoid processed foods

EXERCISE:
Cross train!

  • Find the workouts that interest, motivate, and push you (don’t even think for a moment there aren’t any…be creative if you need to: classes, walking/running, cycling, weights, cardio machines, dancing, swimming, kayaking/rowing, hiking, [kick]boxing, climbing, etc., etc., etc.)
  • Keep a log

FITNESS GOALS:
Be realistic!
Set a Goal Care Plan (this can be used for all life goals, not just fitness): set the goal(s); set up all the tasks to complete the goal(s) with a time-line and document it; make room for necessary tweaks along the way; and follow through!  Telling someone your goal(s), and/or finding a partner in training, can help enormously with follow through.

Exercise should not be a choice.  It should be a part of your regular routine.  You don’t ask yourself if you should do it, you do it.  If you are super busy, pre-set exercise into your schedule each week.  There is ALWAYS time for exercise.  Saying there isn’t time is making an excuse and an unhealthy decision.  Don’t take the all or nothing approach either.  If all you’ve got is 20 minutes, then maximize that time in your workout, don’t let it go (you’ll probably find you feel like a super hero in what you are able to accomplish super motivated and energized for that short period of time).

Any amount of time given to exercise is better than no time.  American Heart Association (AHA) states you should be exercising moderately (working and heart rate up but still able to carry on a conversation) for a minimum of 30 minutes every day.  Your body is a machine. It won’t run smoothly or last very long if it’s not taken care of.  Proper nutrition and safe exercise will maximize your functioning, energy, and longevity (everything from cardiovascular to balance to flexibility to strength…all good and important for your body)! Exercise also greatly improves your psychological well being!


Fri / 12 / 09 / 11

Cooler Months Don’t Mean Wider Waistlines

Column written by our fabulous Chris Mitchell in Wake Living Magazine!siteres

Keep fit this season

Cooler months don’t mean wider waistlines

by Chris Mitchell, MSW

Just because it’s winter doesn’t mean we need to hibernate and gain weight. Here are some tips to keep your winter a healthy, active and happy one.

Don’t stop exercising outside just because it’s cold. It actually can be invigorating. Just be smart about the temperature, and layer up accordingly. Also make sure to cover up your head and hands, where most body heat escapes, and be careful of the roads after a freeze. My family and I love taking evening walks around our neighborhood around Christmas to see the beautiful holiday decorations. It’s good exercise, and it’s quite entertaining.

Head to the gym. Fitness clubs work hard this time of year to offer the best group exercise and fitness training opportunities available. January is a time when people are most motivated to exercise, and it’s also a time when fitness professionals try to bring the most fun and excitement available to keep people motivated beyond New Year’s resolution time.

Eat winter foods; they’re good for you. Root vegetables, citrus fruits, grapes, pomegranates, pecans and lettuce are plentiful this time of year. North Carolina Farm Fresh even offers a seasonal produce availability chart on its website at www.ncfarmfresh.com. This is a great time to make tasty, nutritious comfort foods like grilled vegetables, stews, soups and desserts (visit www.myrecipes.com for some wonderful, easy and healthy seasonal recipe ideas). Add a little spice with turmeric, ginger and cinnamon, which add flavor to winter foods and hot beverages like cider, tea, and broth.

Have some zinc handy. Recent studies have shown that when taken immediately after symptoms begin, zinc can help eliminate or reduce cold complaints. Aromatherapy also can help ease cold symptoms naturally. Just add a little eucalyptus and peppermint essential oil into a shower or bath, or spray some lavender or eucalyptus on your pillow before bed.

Get your vitamin D. Seasonal depression is more common this time of year, and additional vitamin D can help during winter’s shorter days. Take calcium supplements with vitamin D and magnesium for maximum effect, and make sure to get extra omegas through things like fish, walnuts, flax seeds, and supplements.

Chris Mitchell, MSW, is a certified fitness instructor and  personal trainer at O2 Fitness, which has locations in Cary, Fuquay-Varina, Raleigh, and Chapel Hill. To learn more, visit www.o2fitnessclubs.com.

Fri / 10 / 28 / 11

5 Ways to Feel Fit for Yourself | O2 Fitness Clubs

6095002-workout-girlWritten by Gemma McFarland, GroupX Instructor, O2 Fitness Falconbridge

It’s October. The days are shorter.  That early morning chill begins to bite, along with the sound of the 5:30 a.m. alarm clock. The holidays are on the horizon. With November and December quickly approaching, the ability to make it from your bed to the gym becomes more and more of a challenge. Holiday season aside, only 35% of U.S. adults over the age of 18 engage in regular leisure-time physical activity, according to the 2009 Center for Disease Control and Prevention National Health Interview Survey.  So what gives?  Where’s our motivation?

When I began my three-week intensive yoga training last summer, my teacher asked us all a seemingly simple question – “Why do you practice yoga?”

To my surprise, everyone who answered the question had a unique reason for their own practice that was completely unrelated to physical fitness:

“It helps me to stay present.”

“It helped me get over my addiction to drugs and alcohol.”

“The yoga mat is the only place where I feel I can be myself.”

“It gives me a sense of confidence and control over my life.”

“It helps me to pull myself together.”

While yoga is most often acknowledged for it’s positive effect on cardiovascular health, flexibility, and overall physical fitness, what keeps students coming back for more is not the promise of abs of steel (which is certainly a possibility), but rather the mental stability that comes with each retreat to the yoga mat.  When it comes to physical fitness and diet, these students were some of the most committed individuals I’d ever encountered, and the impetus for their diligence was not vanity.

Perhaps there’s something to learn from this.  It’s easy to skip a sweat session at the gym if you’re going because someone else thinks you “should.”  It’s easy to become frustrated during a group fitness class because you’re not as flexible as you’re neighbor.  It’s easy to get caught up in the needs of your family and friends, and sweep your fitness routine under the rug for a few months.  It’s easy to lose motivation.  But maybe, just maybe, if we set aside the reasons for exercise that are purely driven by physical appearance, we can begin to harness those that are driven by self awareness and mental well-being.  In other words, do it for YOU!

5 Ways to Feel Fit for Yourself:

  1. Try the elliptical for a mood boost: Many studies have shown that those who exercise regularly feel a positive change in mood and lower their risk for depression.  “Improved self-esteem is a key psychological benefit of regular physical activity,” according to an article on WebMD.com, “When you exercise, your body releases chemicals called endorphins.”  In fact, the article goes on to state that these endorphins interact with the receptors in your brain, reducing your perception of pain and triggering a positive feeling in the body.
  2. Use yoga to stretch it out: Weekly yoga practice is an ideal compliment to a running and weight training routine. Take the hour-long class for yourself and actively forget your troubles for an added perk.
  3. Punch it out: BodyCombat can be a great way to relieve stress.  Need a little push?  Visualize a target before you punch (no one will know that you’re secretly punching your neighbors barking dog, or your boss).
  4. Reward yourself: Squeezed in a 5:30am jog?  Good for you!  Reward yourself with a cup of your favorite tea from a café or a new scented candle.  Squeezed in a 5:30am jog every day for the past two weeks?  Treat yourself to a new pair of running sneakers!
  5. Indulge in a guilty-pleasure playlist: Create a playlist on your iPod that’s exclusively yours, exclusively for the gym.  Listen to anything you want*

*Note:  All guilty-pleasure playlists must include Justin Beiber, Paula Abdul, and Hall & Oates.

Fri / 10 / 07 / 11

HIIT Training | NC Fitness Clubs

Submitted by: Lee Holcomb, NC Personal Trainer at O2 Fitness Fuquay

What is HIIT Training? And how can it benefit you?
HIIT or High Intensity Interval Training is about mixing high intensity bursts of exercise with moderate intensity recovery periods. It’s brutal but has incredible benefits. It’s the fastest way to get fit, lose fat and improve sports performance. It has been proven to burn 9 times as much fat than steady state cardiovascular training.
HIIT Sessions usually last less than 20 Minutes
This may seem like a very short space of time but believe me if you do the workout correctly you will be exhausted by the end of it. The goal of HIIT is to hold an anaerobic state for a long cumulative time.  It’s designed with rest intervals to allow you to sprint harder for longer. Take this as an example, if you were to sprint for 100 meters, you would go full out for about 15 seconds (depending how fast you were). In an advanced HIIT workout you would probably spend about 7 to 8 minutes going full out in a 15 minute workout. If you are a beginner you should start with 4 to 6 minutes total workout time.
For Maximum Benefits make sure you are using Major Muscle Groups
There are a range of activities that you can do with HIIT. When choosing an activity try to pick one that safely uses the largest muscle groups in your body. High Intensity Interval Training will try and tap the energy sources found inside the muscle. The larger the muscle group being exercised, the more the benefit.
The absolute best for HIIT is sprinting. If, however, you have injuries or other problems which prevent you from sprinting by all means pick something else which you can manage safely. The second best would probably be a stationery spinning bike.
Do HIIT every Second Day
An HIIT workout should not be done on consecutive days. The workouts goal is to operate at a high intensity. So when you do your reps, you do them as hard as you can.  This will allow you the most benefit.  The workout burns energy from your muscle systems and it needs time to replenish it. If this doesn’t happen you will not be able to workout with as much intensity and you have much greater chance of injuring yourself. The benefits happen in your body during your rest period and the more rested you are, the more intensity you can put into your workout.
Obliterate your Fat when you combine Good Nutrition and HIIT
A lot of people, including yours truly, believed that if you wanted to maximise weight loss it was best to do HIIT on an empty stomach. Recent research is showing that this just isn’t so and in fact the opposite is true. Make sure you have had something to eat about half an hour before you exercise, make sure it is something balanced and easily digestible, you do not want something heavy while you are exercising.
Alternate Your Interval Training Routines
One of the key principles around High Intensity Interval Training is preventing any type of plateau. It’s designed around pushing your body to constantly adapt, and your body will invariably adapt to this type of workout.  When this happens your improvements slow down.  To counter this, always keep your body guessing, after you have done about 8 weeks on a particular HIIT program, give yourself one week off then start a new one.

So what are you waiting on?  Ask an O2 Fitness professional about HIIT today!

Tue / 10 / 04 / 11

6 Steps to Help You Reach Your Fitness Goals

Written by: Shawn Eisenbach, Fitness Director, O2 Fitness Chatham

Studies have shown that people generally feel better once they get to the gym and workout. Getting motivated to head to the gym requires more than that basic knowledge and a cup of coffee. Getting there is the hardest part especially after a long days work or on an early morning where you just didn’t get quite enough sleep. Motivation is one of the most common factors that keep people from getting into a gym and from achieving their goals. This is a battle that can be won mentally and physically!MotivationLuckyOliver

6 Steps to Help You Reach Your Fitness Goals

  1. Set realistic fitness goals. The most important thing to do when starting out it to set obtainable goals. Be realistic with yourself, make a goal to start going to the gym a couple days per week rather than saying you’ll go 5-7 days. This will give you time to ease into it. It is easy to tell yourself that you will get up and go every morning. It’s important when first starting out that you leave room for days that you just can’t make it so that you don’t get discouraged and quit altogether.
  2. Start with what you like. Once you have made it into the gym, start out with something you like doing. You are more than likely to stick with something you enjoy rather than something you hate. If you find the cardiovascular equipment boring, then opt for some of our O2 Fitness group fitness classes. By finding and doing the things you enjoy in the gym, those things will be an added incentive to continue on your path to consistency and success.
  3. Use the car analogy. Think of your body as a car…you will only get as far as the amount of gas you put in your car. Our gas is our fluids and the foods that we consume throughout the day. Stay hydrated throughout the day and be sure to eat well-balanced meals.  Fatigue comes with dehydration and poor nutrition consumption. Make sure to drink at least eight ounces of water per day and eat all your meals with healthy snacks in between. This will help fight off dehydration and decreasing fatigue. To get motivated to go to the gym you need to be alert and well rested.
  4. Track your progress. It is a proven fact that those who track their progress in the gym succeed in achieving their goals. I suggest keeping a log of your gym attendance to help you stay on track. To get yourself motivated to go to the gym, try putting stars or stickers on the days that you work out on a calendar. This way you can look at the calendar and see your progress or see that you need to pick up the pace.
  5. Reward yourself. For every week that you hit your goal, have a meal or snack that you like. Be sure though that it fits into you caloric goals (if you’ve set one). Rewards can be in any form, a movie, the spa or buy a new outfit or purse. Do something small and something you enjoy, this will get and keep you motivated to go to the gym.
  6. Get Help. Use the buddy system. Recruit friends or family members to hit the gym with you. You can get each other motivated to go to the gym by having someone to help and this can be the key to success. Be sure that your will power is strong enough to not let their excuses be yours. If they can’t make it on a planned day, go alone. If you feel friends and family have their own motivational issues, the best way to go it to invest in a personal trainer. This serves many great factors. Not only are you investing in your health further but, you are booking some else’s time for that portion of the day. No one likes to break appointments and commitments or let alone stand someone up (especially when you have paid for it already!) That alone is motivation to get to the gym. Also, by hiring a personal trainer you will become more consistent and more serious about what you are trying to achieve once you start to see the results you have longed for. Most importantly, you will enjoy it!

              Fri / 09 / 23 / 11

              Failure… a Good Thing? | NC Fitness Clubs

              Written by Drew Schultz, Raleigh Personal Trainer & Kinesis Instructor @ O2 Fitness Falls/540

              During your next resistance training workout and/or personal training session give this a shot: train to…..fail. What?! You might say? Train to FAIL? What does this mean?

              It means the muscles that are the target of your given exercise fail to perform any further repetitions in good form. This means if you have to cheat, i.e. use momentum, jerk the weight, etc, then its time to terminate the set. You want to finish the set just before this happens.

              In one of my previous blogs, we spoke of the complacency we often have after doing the same workouts over and over again, and our refusal to push ourselves beyond the comfort zone. When you start to feel the muscle burn, this is generally attributed to lactic acid buildup, a byproduct of localized fatigue in the muscle. Fatigue is good, because without it, we are not challenging ourselves any further than our regular daily activities. That’s why we’re here at O2 Fitness, isn’t it?

              When you start to feel the burn, you can be assured that muscular failure will occur within several repetitions. Here’s one example. Many new members use the O2 Express Room. The first several workouts you are just getting used to the proper form, how to execute the movement properly. Within just a few weeks, or workouts, it will be easier to perform the given number of repetitions (fifteen is generally recommended for a beginning strength/toning program. Go ahead and add either a 5, 10, or possibly the next full plate on the stack in an effort to achieve fifteen reps again in good form. This is the basic principle of progressive resistance training.If you can still achieve sixteen, seventeen, and so forth, then you have a high-quality problem- you have increased your muscular endurance. You should add more resistance to keep challenging yourself.

              I would recommend meeting with a personal trainer to make sure your form is safe, so that you can get the best results since you have made the decision to up the intensity. The personal trainer will give further individual instruction, so that you have the most appropriate exercises for your unique body.
              Whether you just want better overall tone, or wish to sculpt a physique that evokes the glories of Rome, give training to failure a try – you will feel and see the results very soon, which is what we all signed up for in the first place!

              Fri / 08 / 26 / 11

              Identifying the Benefits of Flexibility & Stretching Before and After Exercise

              stretching-part-iWritten by Matt Skelly, NC Personal Trainer O2 Fitness Wilmington

              Today we’re talking flexibility, one of the five components of fitness.

              Flexibility is important to help prevent injury and serves as a huge benefit in our everyday lives. As we grow older we begin to go through what is called muscular fibrosis. Muscular fibrosis is when connective tissue hardens over the joint which renders us less flexible.  But by stretching we can hinder the process of muscular fibrosis leaving us more limber and flexible for our everyday lives. Stretching also helps prevent injury during bouts of intense exercise.  By loosening our muscles and joints are body’s are more acceptable to more movements were as if the muscles were not warmed up and remained in a cold state the risk of injury would increase.

              Recent studies have said that the best type of stretch before exercise is dynamic stretching. Dynamic stretching is a technique that uses momentum through a joint but not exceeding its range of motion; for example, doing arm circles or doing high knees. This helps warm up the muscles and joints before engaging in physical activity.

              After your workout routine you should always do static stretching. Static stretching is when you hold the stretch for a period of time. The longer you hold it the more the muscle will loosen up allowing you to stretch even farther to a certain degree.

              The American College of Sports Medicine recommends that you stretch at least 2 to 3 times a week. Knowing this, I hope to see you all utilizing this information and stretching more around the gym. If you need help stretching or want to know the best stretches for your goals, ask any O2 Fitness personal trainer!

              Wed / 07 / 27 / 11

              Mind Over Matter: Psychology & Exercise

              Written By: Jessica Curfman, NC Personal Trainer @ O2 Fitness Falconbridge

              Psychology is defined as the study of the mind and behavior and exercise is defined as any bodily activity that enhances or maintains physical fitness and overall health and wellness.  So how in the world do these two terms relate?  One can tie the two together by viewing exercise as a certain behavior many of us add to our everyday routine that needs extra attention and modification.

              In Psychology, psychological theories are viewed as the foundation for behavioral change. One of the most important theories that can be used to encourage exercise adoption, maintenance, and improvement in exercise adherence is the learning theory.  Learning theories propose overall complex behavior arises from many small, simple behaviors. These theories propose that it is possible to shape a desired behavior by reinforcing “partial behaviors” and modifying cues in the environment.

              Techniques from learning theories such as shaping, reinforcement and antecedent control can be used to increase adoption and maintenance of exercising.

              3 Techniques from Learning Theories:

              • Shaping: involves setting a series of intermediate goals that lead to a long term goal.  This can be especially appropriate when initiating an exercise program
              • Reinforcement: is the positive or negative consequence for performing or not performing a behavior.  Positive consequences motivate behavior! These consequences can be viewed as rewards that can help motivate us. Rewarding ourselves when goals are accomplished is important. But be careful not to use food as a reward, in this instance we can be creating another bad habit and in the long run “punishing” ourselves!
              • Antecedent control: uses techniques that prompt the initiation of behavior Such prompts may include: Telephone reminders, packing a gym bag for the next day before going to bed, taking your gym clothes to work with you, scheduling time for exercise in one’s daily schedule and scheduling pop up reminders on the computer.

              Now that we know exercise can be viewed as a behavior we should pay more attention to it and take the initiative to modify it when needed so we can adopt and maintain a life-long behavior!

              Wed / 07 / 06 / 11

              The Health Benefits of Rest and Recovery

              Written by: Christin Ruud, Personal Trainer @ O2 Fuquay-Varina Wake-Up-Fresh

              When people start exercising they often focus on how many days per week they do strength training or cardiovascular exercise.  They use this as a measure of their own self-discipline to their workouts.  I am guilty of this tactic, as well.  I even keep a record of my workouts in my personal planner.  This helps me to stay accountable to myself and make sure that I work each part of my body equally while strength training and also getting in adequate cardiovascular exercise to keep my heart strong.

              Sometimes I notice that I have not taken a day off during the week from my workouts.  This can lead me to become physically exhausted or simply dread working out.  Also, I notice that I am stiff from not stretching enough or feel an injury creeping it’s way to my body.  This injury phase would simply be from overuse.

              I titled this blog Rest and Recovery, because as much as we focus on exercise and nutrition, we have to realize the importance of rest.  Rest allows our bodies to repair muscle and refuel our energy storage systems (Anabolism) to get us through our weekly workouts.  Most researchers recommend 1-2 rest days per week.  For me, I notice that if I take 1 day off during the week, I usually am re-energized and do not regress in my training.  Every time I try the 2 consecutive rest days, I end up feeling more sluggish heading into my workouts.  This sluggishness takes a few days to overcome.  I have gradually figured this strategy for my body through years of exercising.

              My advice is to try both at some point in your workouts.  You may even want to split your rest days up during the week.  For example: workout 3 days, rest 1 day, workout 2 days and complete a final rest day.  Just make sure that you are not creating more rest days and less workout days.  That’s when things head south.  I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again,  “We were made to move, not be sedentary!”

              Speaking about rest and recovery, I would be negligent if I did not discuss the importance of adequate sleep.  Not only does sleep help us to feel physically well, but it also does wonder’s for our mental outlook.  When was the last time you only had 3 hours of sleep and felt like a million bucks all day after?  Probably not often.  Now I know the next statement will be, “I simply don’t have time to get adequate rest every night!”  My response will always be, you don’t have time not to get 8-9 hours of sleep every night.  This is because consecutive nights of sleep deprivation has been shown to weaken the immune system, decrease insulin’s ability to utilize glucose in your blood stream (a symptom of type 2 diabetes), increase the amount of cortisol hormone secreted in your body and even set’s you up for depression.  The list of effects of sleep deprivation goes on forever and none of them are good.

              That being said, you may want to make a list of things that are preventing you from going to bed at a decent hour every night.  Then brain storm ideas on how thing’s can be changed in your life to ensure that your sleep quota is being met.  For example, you could try turning off the TV or internet distractions about an hour before you plan to go to bed, limit caffeine intake in the afternoons, prepare dinners in advance for the week so you are not up extra late cooking and cleaning, or even pack your lunch in the evening so you can sleep an extra bit later in the mornings.

              I challenge everyone to track your sleep hours this week and see if you are making the cut!

              Wed / 06 / 15 / 11

              Kinesis: A Growing Fitness Trend at NC Fitness Clubs

              HE_KinesisWritten by Drew Schultz, NC Personal Trainer @ O2 Fitness Falls/540

              Are you a NC health and fitness club member at O2 Fitness Falls/540? Haven’t you been wondering what the Kinesis machines are? Well here is your chance to learn some more about this amazing workout!

              Kinesis is a growing fitness trend. It was started to give Olympic-level athletes the capability to perform specific movements in a three-dimensional setting, a benefit that traditional equipment does not allow for. Technogym, the manufacturer, decided to implement Kinesis in the fitness club setting as a way for members to get even better results and progress from their workouts.

              Benefits include- movement through all planes of motion, 30-50% more calorie burn, cardio and muscular endurance, balance, and flexibility. You never plateau because the personal trainer plans the workout in advance, and has a superior knowledge base to create a unique workout for you each time.

              An example, a client of mine and a member of O2 Fitness, David, comes in for one-on-one personal training workouts with me three times a week. He decided to join in on a Kinesis group session. The constant movement for the fifty minutes allowed him to burn a whopping 751 calories-  a 50+% increase from his typical 450-500 calorie burn.

              Whether you are looking to get in better shape beyond what the elliptical and treadmill offer, or are training for an endurace event (several half marathoners have enjoyed regularly attending kinesis once a week) Kinesis offers virtually unlimited potential for you to reach and surpass your fitness goals. Give it a try, and start reaping the rewards now.

              Keep an eye out for my next blog where I will be discussing creating your own personal calorie deficit- and how you have the tools to do it through diet and exercise!

              Fri / 03 / 25 / 11

              The Fitness Behind Medicine Balls

              Written By: Nicki Wilson, Personal Trainer, O2 Fitness Brennan Station

              Medicine ball training is one of the oldest forms of strength and conditioning training – the first reference to wrestlers training with sand filled bladders appears in Persia nearly 3000 years ago. In ancient Greece the physician Hippocrates had them sewn out of animal skins and stuffed with sand. His patients threw them back and forth for injury prevention and rehabilitation. Since then, we have come along way with practice!chest-exercises-3

              The medicine ball can be a useful part of a fitness workout. Weighing anywhere from 2 lbs to 30 lbs, it is one of the best ways to strengthen the supporting musculature around your key joints, building joint integrity to the critical shoulder, elbow, knee and ankle areas. The value of the medicine ball is that it targets your core strength –or the area that includes your back and your abs. Strengthening your core will directly fortify the joints in your elbows, shoulders, and knees, thus providing more raw power for your arms and legs.

              As an example exercise, stand approximately 6 feet from a sturdy wall and face it, knees slightly bent, with your abdominals contracted and your hips out so your back is completely upright. Then toss a medicine ball against the wall like you’re making a chest pass in basketball. Rotate your torso while tossing the ball against the wall, catching it and doing it from the opposite side, trying to hit the same spot each time. You’ll notice your dominant side is easier than your non-dominant, so it’s important to train your non-dominant side. You will balance out your body’s strength.

              In addition to the more traditional uses for the medicine ball, there are other uses that are often overlooked. For example, in doing sit ups: Bend your knees slightly, keeping your feet flat on the floor as you lie on your back. Holding the medicine ball directly out in front of you, slowly lift your shoulders off the floor, lifting your upper torso until it’s bent at a 45-degree angle. Slowly let your back drop down to the floor before repeating this motion as many times as you can.

              It also can be used as a upper-body exercise, particularly to strengthen the triceps and the chest. For example in doing push-ups: Place your hands on top of the medicine ball with the ball directly underneath your chest. Your hands, obviously, will be placed close together. Your legs should be straight back with your toes planted straight into the floor. Push your torso straight up from the ball until your arms are fully extended. Then slowly lower your upper body until it nearly touches the ball. Repeat this motion as many times as you can. Keep in mind that the firmer the  ball, the more difficult the exercise will be.

              Here is a regular exercise known as the “Abdominal Crunch” I have for my clients that is simple, yet effect to get the best results for tighter, toner abs:

              • Sit on the fitness ball with your feet resting on the floor, about hip-width apart.
              • Keeping your back straight, cross your arms on your chest and tighten your abdominal muscles.
              • Lean back until you feel your abdominal muscles tighten.
              • Hold for three deep breaths.
              • Return to the start position and repeat.

              Start with up to five repetitions, as long as you’re able to maintain good form. As you get stronger, gradually increase to 10 to 15 repetitions. Remember to breathe freely and deeply during the exercise.


              Tue / 03 / 15 / 11

              Top 10 Diet Tips

              Submitted by Rob Trevett, General Manager, O2 Fitness Seaboardbest-diet-tips-500x250

              Everyone knows that the key to losing weight is eating LESS and exercising MORE. Sounds simple enough, but in the context of real life and its demands, it can be anything but simple. So how do successful losers do it? Here are 10 tips that WebMD compiled from it’s panel of experts:

              Best Diet Tip No. 1: Drink plenty of water or other calorie-free beverages.

              People sometimes confuse thirst with hunger. So you can end up eating extra calories when an ice-cold glass of water is really what you need.

              “If you don’t like plain water, try adding citrus or a splash of juice, or brew infused teas like mango or peach, which have lots of flavor but no calories,” says Cynthia Sass, RD, a spokeswoman for the American Dietetic Association.

              Best Diet Tip No. 2: Think about what you can ADD to your diet, not what you should take away.

              Start by focusing on getting the recommended 5-9 servings of fruits and vegetables each day.

              “It sounds like a lot, but it is well worth it, because at the same time you are meeting your fiber goals and feeling more satisfied from the volume of food,” says chef Laura Pansiero, RD.

              You’re also less likely to overeat because fruits and vegetables displace fat in the diet. And that’s not to mention the health benefits of fruits and vegetables. More than 200 studies have documented the disease-preventing qualities of phytochemicals found in produce, says Pansiero.

              Her suggestion for getting more: Work vegetables into meals instead of just serving them as sides on a plate.

              “I love to take seasonal vegetables and make stir-fries, frittatas, risotto, pilafs, soups, or layer on sandwiches,” Pansiero says. “It is so easy to buy a variety of vegetables and incorporate them into dishes.”

              Best Diet Tip No. 3: Be choosy about nighttime snacks.

              Mindless eating occurs most frequently after dinner, when you finally sit down and relax.

              “Sitting down with a bag of chips or cookies in front of the television is an example of eating amnesia, where you mindlessly eat without being hungry, but out of habit,” says American Dietetic Association spokesperson Malena Perdomo, RD.

              Either close down the kitchen after a certain hour, or allow yourself a low-calorie snack, like a 100-calorie pack of cookies or a half-cup scoop of low-fat ice cream. Once you find that you’re usually satisfied with the low-cal snack, try a cup of zero-calorie tea, suggests Perdomo.

              Best Diet Tip No. 4: Enjoy your favorite foods.

              “I think putting your favorite foods off limits leads to weight gain because it triggers ‘rebound’ overeating,” says Sass.

              Instead of cutting out your favorite foods altogether, be a slim shopper. Buy one fresh bakery cookie instead of a box, or a small portion of candy from the bulk bins instead of a whole bag.

              “You can enjoy your favorite foods, but you must do so in moderation,” says Sass.

              Best Diet Tip No. 5: Eat several mini-meals during the day.

              If you eat fewer calories than you burn, you will lose weight. But when you’re hungry all the time, eating fewer calories can be challenging.

              “Studies show people who eat 4-5 meals or snacks per day are better able to control their appetite and weight,” says obesity researcher Rebecca Reeves, DrPH, RD.

              She recommends dividing your daily calories into smaller meals or snacks and enjoying as many of them as you can early in the day — dinner should be the last time you eat.

              Best Diet Tip No. 6: Eat protein at every meal.

              Protein is more satisfying than carbohydrates or fats, and thus may be the new secret weapon in weight control.

              Diets higher in protein [and] moderate in carbs, along with a lifestyle of regular exercise, have an excellent potential to help weight loss,” says University of Illinois protein researcher Donald Layman, PhD.

              Getting enough protein helps preserve muscle mass and encourages fat burning while keeping you feeling full. So be sure to include healthy protein sources, like yogurt, cheese, nuts, or beans, at meals and snacks.

              Best Diet Tip No. 7: Spice it up.

              Add spices or chiles to your food for a flavor boost that can help you feel satisfied.

              “Food that is loaded with flavor will stimulate your taste buds and be more satisfying so you won’t eat as much,” says Perdomo.

              When you need something sweet, suck on a red-hot fireball candy for a long-lasting burst of sweetness with just a few calories.

              Best Diet Tip No. 8: Stock your kitchen with healthy convenience foods.

              Having ready-to-eat snacks and meals-in-minutes staples on hand sets you up for success. You’ll be less likely to hit the drive-through or call in a pizza order if you can make a healthy meal in 5 or 10 minutes.

              Sass stocks her kitchen with:

              • 94% fat-free microwave popcorn (20-25 calories per cup, and you can make it in two minutes or less)
              • Frozen vegetables
              • Bags of pre-washed greens
              • Canned diced tomatoes
              • Canned beans
              • Whole-grain wraps or pitas
              • Pre-cooked grilled chicken breasts
              • A few containers of pre-cooked brown rice

              Within minutes, she can toss together a healthy medley.

              Best Diet Tip No. 9: Swap a cup of pasta for a cup of vegetables.

              Simply by eating less pasta or bread and more veggies, you could lose a dress or pants size in a year.

              “You can save from 100-200 calories if you reduce the portion of starch on your plate and increase the amount of vegetables,” says Sass.

              Best Diet Tip No. 10: Be physically active.

              Although it may seem counterintuitive, don’t use exercise either to punish yourself for eating or to “earn” the right to eat more.

              “When you do, it sets up a negative thought pattern, which is why so many people say they hate to exercise,” says May.

              Instead, focus on how great you feel, how much better you sleep and how much more energy you have when you exercise. Physical activity is good for you whether you are trying to lose weight or not, so keep it positive and build a lifelong habit.

              Mon / 03 / 14 / 11

              Cardio Cardio Cardio!

              Submitted by Michael Olander, President/CEO of O2 Fitness WomanonTreadmill1

              Have you ever thought that it’s important not only to do cardio training, but that it’s also important to decide on the best time of day and the right intensity? Everyone seems to have their own opinions on the key moment to optimize your chance to burn fat in relation to aerobic activity, but many of these opinions are based largely on anecdotal evidence or personal interpretations of scientific studies.


              Here’s everything you need to know to avoid missing a chance to burn a little fat.

              • Cardio first thing in the morning gets your adrenaline pumping and fires up your metabolism for the rest of the day. Given that when you wake up your body temperature and adrenaline release are at a minimum, if you get into a consistent habit of training in the morning, you’ll actually change the phases of your biological clock. Unfortunately, although the most fat is burned in the morning, it’s not just fat that gets burned. The proteins in your muscles do too, so in order to protect your hard-working muscles, only do cardio training after you’ve eaten a high-protein breakfast.
              • Cardio before and after weight training: if you decide that morning cardio isn’t for you because you’re just not a morning person, you have other options. Like the old saying goes, “Which comes first, the cardio or the weights?”
              • Some studies conducted in the sports physiology department at the University of Kansas (USA) recommend doing your cardio before weight training, since it might be difficult to run or ride your bike after an intense weight training session. To achieve the intensity and duration needed to burn enough calories to lose weight, the best solution is to do your cardio and then lift weights. Unfortunately, as many studies stress, to a certain extent this can compromise strength and the development of lean mass.
              • Basically, if you’re working toward muscle mass, we recommend the opposite approach. Do your weight training right after warming up, when your energy levels are their highest.
              • Cardio on the days you don’t lift weights: if cutting fat and developing muscle mass are both important for you, do your cardio on the days you don’t lift weights. Scientific literature indicates that overall energy consumption is higher if aerobic training and weight training are done on different days. This requires more training days each week, which has a greater effect on the basal metabolism, leading to even more fat loss.

              Conclusions
              Regardless of when you decide to do your cardio, remember that a little cardio is always better than none. In any case you’ll benefit: higher calorie consumption, larger reduction in fat, and a general sense of well-being, to mention just a few. The best way to maintain a consistent training program is to do cardio training at the time of day that best suits your life and your commitments.

              Source: http://www.technogym.com/blog/

              Thu / 03 / 10 / 11

              Nutrition Basics

              Submitted by Debbie McCaslin, Controller, O2 Fitness Corporateimg_nutrition_landing

              The importance of nutrition is often overlooked. Following are basics to help navigate the confusion and mystery surrounding food. Everyone can benefit from the positive impact good nutrition has on health, ranging from disease risk reduction to improved quality of life. Nutrition’s effect on performance and injury prevention is important to athletes and active individuals. The basic building blocks of nutrition include three “macronutrient” types; proteins, carbohydrates and fats, each with a specific role in the body.

              The 3 Macronutrients

              Carbohydrate
              Carbohydrates are the primary fuel source for the body, supplying energy to think and move. Adequate carbohydrate prevents the body from excessively burning muscle proteins for energy between meals. Carbohydrates are stored as “glycogen”, providing a limited energy reserve when blood levels run low. Carbohydrate intake exceeding the body’s capacity for utilization is converted to fat for storage.
              Carbohydrates should provide 50-60% of the total daily calories. One gram of carbohydrate produces 4 calories; therefore 1000-1200 carbohydrate calories should be consumed when following a 2000-calorie per day diet plan.

              The following symptoms may indicate an insufficient quantity of carbohydrates in the diet:

              • Headaches
              • Fatigue
              • Irritability, mood swings
              • Cravings for sweets
              • Poor sleep
              • Poor concentration
              • Decreased fitness performance
              • Increased susceptibility to injury and illness

              Certain types of carbohydrates are more beneficial than others because they contain high levels of minerals and vitamins and they burn evenly in the body, leading to more stable blood sugar and insulin levels throughout the day.
              Include these types of carbohydrates:

              • All beans & legumes such as lentils and peas.
              • Oatmeal, barley and other whole grains
              • Fruits and vegetables
              • Whole grain breads, cereals, pastas and crackers
              • Winter squash, sweet potatoes, yams

              Certain types of carbohydrates are not as beneficial as they lack vitamins and minerals and may burn unevenly in the body, leading to unwanted weight gain in some individuals. It’s best to limit these types of carbohydrates to small portions and only occasional intake.
              Limit these types of carbohydrates:

              • Sugar containing sodas
              • Candy
              • Pastries, cookies and cakes
              • Breads, cereals and pastas made with refined flours.

              Protein
              Protein is a primary component of muscles, ligaments and bone. Adequate protein intake allows the body to repair muscular wear and tear and to build new muscle and stronger bones. The immune system depends heavily on proteins to help fight infection and the hormone system requires proteins to carry “chemical messengers” to their target tissues within the body.
              Proteins should supply 12-20% of the total daily calories. One gram of protein produces 4 calories when burned; therefore 300-400 calories from protein should be consumed when following a 2000-calorie per day diet plan. This represents 3-4 servings of high quality protein daily. When choosing proteins, pick lean sources that are low in saturated fats. Protein intake exceeding the body’s capacity for utilization is converted to fat for storage.

              Insufficient dietary protein intake can lead to:

              • Poor healing
              • Injuries
              • Increased susceptibility to infections
              • Hair loss
              • Muscular weakness
              • Inability to build muscle mass

              Sources of Protein

              • Dairy products, such as yogurt, cottage cheese, milk (choose low fat)
              • Beans & legumes
              • High protein soy products (check labels, not all soy products are high protein)
              • Poultry, seafood, lean meats

              Fat
              Dietary fat provides some of the energy for daily living and energy needed for endurance exercise. Fats are important for the brain and nervous system and for immune and reproductive function. They help keep the skin and hair healthy.
              Fats should supply 18-25% of the total daily caloric intake. One gram of fat produces 9 calories when burned; therefore, about 400 calories from fat should be included in a 2000 calorie per day diet. Remember, fat is more than twice as dense as carbohydrates or protein, so pay attention to portion sizes.

              Insufficient fat intake can lead to:

              • Dry skin or hair
              • Poor exercise endurance capacity
              • Increased susceptibility to infections

              Plant and fish sources of fats are the most beneficial. Animal fats should be limited as they promote cardiovascular disease and can increase the risk for heart attack or stroke.
              Include these types of fats:

              • Avocado (1/4 avocado = 7 grams of fat)
              • Olive, canola, flax oils (1 teaspoon of oil = 5 grams of fat)
              • Nuts, nut butters, seeds (1 tablespoon of nut butter = 8 grams of fat)
              • Salmon, mackeral (3 oz = 10 grams of fat)

              Water: The forgotten nutrient
              Water provides a liquid medium to transport nutrients and waste products to and from the body tissues via the circulation. Digestion requires water to break down foods we eat. Fluids cushion our joints and prevent injury. Adequate hydration helps us maintain a normal blood pressure and heart rate. Water requirements are approximately half our body weight in fluid ounces per day. For example, a 140-pound person requires 70 ounces of water per day. When exercising, add 20-40 ounces per hour of exercise, depending on your perspiration rate.
              Insufficient water intake can lead to:

              • Headaches
              • Dizziness, especially when standing from a laying or seated position
              • Reduced exercise capacity
              • Rapid heart rate
              • Fatigue
              • Decreased perspiration
              • Overheating

              Sources of Water:

              • Water
              • Sports drinks
              • Herbal teas
              • Diluted juices

              Vitamins & Minerals
              Vitamins and minerals are important components of a good nutrition plan. They are involved in most chemical reactions that take place in the body, and they protect the body from injury and illness. Choosing nutrient rich foods helps assure that adequate amounts of vitamins and minerals are available to the body.
              Sources

              • Vegetables, especially dark green or deeply colored
              • Fruits
              • Beans and legumes
              • Whole grains
              • Shellfish

              Daily Nutrition
              Try to consume 3 meals and 2-3 snacks daily, depending on your activity level.

              Include the following foods in your daily diet:

              • Grains, cereals, breads, crackers (whole grain) 6-11 servings
              • Fruit 2-3 servings
              • Veggies 3-4 servings
              • Healthy fats 2-4 servings
              • Beans & Legumes 1-2 servings per week or more
              • Dairy, low fat 2-4 servings
              • Other lean protein (fish, poultry, lean meats, beans, soy products) 2-3 servings

              Exercise Nutrition
              Before Workout
              A carbohydrate snack of 150-250 calories, consumed one hour prior to exercise helps stabilize blood sugar levels to provide consistent energy during the workout. Snack Examples:

              • Granola or energy bar + fruit
              • Whole grain bread + natural peanut butter + jam
              • Fruit + yogurt
              • Cereal + milk
              • Small smoothie

              During Workout
              For workouts lasting longer than an hour, carbohydrates help keep energy levels up. The goal should be to consume 200-300 calories per hour, primarily from carbohydrate. You can use a carbohydrate-electrolyte containing sports drink or an energy bar. Fluid intake should provide 20-40 ounces per hour depending on your sweat rate.

              After Workout
              After workouts 90 minutes or longer, be sure to re-fuel within the “glycogen window”. This is a window of time during which the muscles have a greater capacity to restore their carbohydrate balance in order to prepare for the next long workout. To take advantage of the glycogen window, consume a carbohydrate and protein snack within 30 minutes and at 2 hours post workout.
              Each post workout snack should contain:

              • Carbohydrate 1.5 grams/kg of body weight (1 kg = 2.2 lbs)
              • Protein 0.4 grams/kg of body weight

              Examples:

              • Crackers + String Cheese + Fruit
              • Energy bar + yogurt
              • Fruit smoothie with protein supplement
              • Turkey sandwich
              • Bean burrito

              Emily Cooper MD
              Seattle Performance Medicine
              www.seattleperformancemedicine.com
              Copyright © 2003 – Seattle Performance Medicine Page 4 February 2003

              Thu / 02 / 17 / 11

              Fat Burning Tips

              Written by Pam Hunt Rebidue, Personal Trainer @ O2 Fitness Falconbridge

              For fat and weight loss, what matters most is the difference between the number of calories you expend and the number of calories you consume. Fat and weight loss is about burning lots of calories and cutting back on the number of calories consumed. For the purpose of losing weight, it matters little whether the calories burned during exercise come from fat or carbohydrates.

              To maximize your fat loss, try these ideas for workouts. For assistance in designing effective, safe workouts, consult with a certified personal trainer.

              Go Hard

              A great way to perform high-intensity exercise and decrease your body fat percentage is through interval training, which breaks up the work with periods of rest. Not only does interval training allow you to improve your fitness quickly; it is also more effective than continuous exercise for burning lots of calories during exercise and increasing your post-workout metabolic rate. Try one or two of these workouts each week:

              • 5–6 x 3 minutes at 95%–100% maximum (max) heart rate (HR) with 2-minute active recovery periods
              • 4 x 4 minutes at 95%–100% max HR with 3-minute active recovery periods
              • 8–12 x 30 seconds fast with 1-minute active recovery periods
              • Each of these interval workouts should include a warm-up and a cool-down.

              Go Very Long

              Long runs or bike rides (≥ 1.5–2 hours at 65%–70% max HR) that stimulate mitochondrial synthesis and promote the depletion of glycogen threaten the muscles’ survival, since carbohydrates are muscles’ preferred fuel. In response to this threat, muscles “learn” how to use fat more effectively and over time become better fat-burning machines.

              Fri / 02 / 11 / 11

              Ideal Weight or Happy Weight?

              Written by Pam Hunt Rebidue, Personal Trainer @ O2 Fitness Falconbridge

              Ideal Weight or Happy Weight…How much weight do you really need to lose?

              Maybe you’ve been struggling — without success — to get down to the size you were in high school or on your wedding day. But do you really need to go that low? The truth is that you can weigh more than your ideal weight and still be healthy (not to mention happy).

              If you’re overweight, losing just 10% of your body weight is associated with a myriad of health benefits, including lowering blood pressure, blood cholesterol, and blood sugar, and reducing your risk for heart disease. Not only that, experts say, but this kind of weight loss is easier to attain and maintain, setting you up for success in the long run.

              Instead, experts recommend that you try losing 10% the old-fashioned way — by slowly changing eating and exercise behaviors — then maintain this new weight for a few months before trying to lose more.  Not only will your body get the signal to lower its “set point,” but you’ll give yourself a chance to get used to new food choices, smaller portions, and regular exercise.

              Tue / 02 / 08 / 11

              Shorter Strides Keep the Knees Alive!

              Written by Mark Saulet, Personal Trainer @ O2 Fitness North Chatham

              As winter continues its cold reign on the area even more people take their running workouts indoors. Of course you see the random die-hard out at 6:30 am in 20 degree weather with only a t-shirt, shorts, and gloves, but this becomes even more rare as we plunge deeper into winter.
              You can still be serious about staying fit without risking frostbite and this is the reason many of you simply hit the treadmill or elliptical when the mercury, much like the birds, goes south.

              It is a well known fact that running can take its toll on the body, especially the knees. But, did you know that while you are rocking out on the treadmill in our nice climate controlled oasis you may also be doing a favor to your knees? Turns out that when we run outside we tend to take longer strides. When this happens our knees land further out from underneath our bodies thus inheriting more force from our body weight. With a 5% shorter stride our knees land underneath us more often and can better support our weight.

              Doing this can be tricky because we will think about it too much and alter our natural pace, but on a treadmill we are much more likely to do this subconsciously since the running surface is smaller than a sidewalk, road, or trail we encounter while running outside. So while you may feel inferior to the frigid, 6am runner you can now look at yourself as training for the outdoors come spring with a new shorter and healthier stride.

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